BC - Four In Hand.avi.mp4 ((LINK))
By the mid-2000s and the years after, Apple with its iPod was the best selling DAP/PMP by a significant margin, with one of out four sold worldwide being an iPod. It was especially dominant in the United States where it had over 70% of sales at different points in time,[8] is nearest competitor in 2006 being SanDisk.[53] Apple also led in Japan over its homegrown makers Sony and Panasonic during this time,[53] although the gap between Apple and Sony had closed by about 2010.[54] In South Korea, the market was led by local brands iriver, Samsung and Cowon as of 2005.[55]
BC - Four In Hand.avi.mp4
To refer to input files in options, you must use their indices (0-based). E.g.the first input file is 0, the second is 1, etc. Similarly, streamswithin a file are referred to by their indices. E.g. 2:3 refers to thefourth stream in the third input file. Also see the Stream specifiers chapter.
Set minimum/maximum quantisation values. Valid range is from 0 to 63(warning: this does not match the quantiser values actually used by AV1- divide by four to map real quantiser values to this range). Defaultsto min/max (no constraint).
Note: DeckLink SDK 11.0 have replaced the duplex property by a profile property.For the DeckLink Duo 2 and DeckLink Quad 2, a profile is shared between any 2sub-devices that utilize the same connectors. For the DeckLink 8K Pro, a profileis shared between all 4 sub-devices. So DeckLink 8K Pro support four profiles.
Waveforms of individual air bubble sounds, and individual FRT ticks are compared on the same 500 ms time scale after filtering around 500 Hz to 6000 Hz (amplitudes are relative and not directly comparable). (A) Single bubble from bottom sediment gas seep, (B) single bubble from alewife gills, (C) single bubble from white sucker, (D) two ticks from an alewife FRT, (E) three ticks from a rainbow trout FRT, (F) three ticks from a brown trout bubble FRT, (G) multiple ticks from a brown trout VFRT, and (H) four ticks from a Pacific herring FRT.
Our observations of air movement sound and associated behavior for white sucker are similar to those reported for the Eastern creek chubsucker (Moxostoma oblongus, Catostomidae; [24]. Chubsucker were reported to produce four or five sounds in a single bout, whereas white sucker were found to produce sounds in bouts of 3 to 11 snorts in this study (Table 1). Abbot [24] described chubsucker sounds in association with air-bubble discharge, however, it is not clear if they were coincident with bubble emission or occurred after bubble release as in the white sucker.
We suggest that measurements of the pulse structure of the VFRT sounds (e.g., number of ticks, tick rate, period, frequency, etc.) may be particularly useful for PAM. In addition, several of the observed behavioral and acoustic differences among the salmonid species have potential for use in PAM surveys. All frequency and sound duration parameters exhibited differences among the four salmonid species (Tables 3 and 4, Fig 10C). Multivariate analysis based on data pooled over all sound types suggests that brook and brown trout sound parameters overlap but differ strongly from rainbow trout and Atlantic salmon which were different from each other (Fig 10). Rainbow trout and Atlantic salmon were more likely to make a detectable splash sound than either brook or brown trout, and their most frequent sound was the gurgle. Brown trout were the most prolific sound producers among the captive trout but tended to make quiet air gulps and almost always produced VFRT sounds. Brook trout were the least sound productive but produced similar VFRT and snitch sounds as those of the brown trout.
The proton gradient across the cristae membrane is generated by three large membrane protein complexes of the respiratory chain in the cristae, known as complex I (NADH/ubiquinone oxidoreductase), III (cytochrome c reductase) and IV (cytochrome c oxidase) (Fig. 2). Complex I feeds electrons from the soluble carrier molecule NADH into the respiratory chain and transfers them to a quinol in the membrane. The energy released in the electron transfer reaction is utilized for pumping four protons from the matrix into the crista lumen. Complex III takes the electrons from the reduced quinol and transfers them to the small, soluble electron carrier protein cytochrome c, pumping one proton in the process. Finally, complex IV transfers the electrons from cytochrome c to molecular oxygen and contributes to the proton gradient by using up four protons per consumed oxygen molecule to make water. Complex II (succinate dehydrogenase) transfers electrons from succinate directly to quinol and does not contribute to the proton gradient. 041b061a72